AfroDisc: July 2000 An African Renaissance, yesterday and today
African Renaissance, Volume 1-5 (Eagle Records / www.eagle-rock.com) is by far the most comprehensive compilation of South African roots music spanning four decades from 1959 to 1994. Compiled by David Alexander, a South African music producer, the whopping 10 CDs offer a treasure trove of stellar recordings from the archives of the South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC). These recordings include music from all the major ethnic groups in South Africa and, ironically, were made as part of the apartheid policy of racial segregation whereby each race was supposedly free to develop its own cultural identity. But the music in African Renaissance has the opposite effect of uniting different cultures through its sheer beauty, authenticity and honesty. Whether you are listening to Zulu Music in Volume 1, Venda Music in Volume 2, or Xhosa and Swazi in Volume 4, African Renaissance offers a variety of music that includes the explosive mbaqanqa, gumboot chants, Mbube--the vocal acapella style made famous by Ladysmith Black Mambazo, and dry guitar music. And yes, here you will find the music by obscure groups with names like the White Mambazo, Moving Stars, Durban Home Defenders, Glendale Sugar Mill Team and Love Inspirations. Perhaps most importantly, the series exposes rarely heard music like the minority Venda people from the northern part of South Africa. Influenced by music from neighbours including the Shona of Zimbabwe, this is great dance music with echoes of Mapfumo's chimurenga. Perhaps the only annoying aspect of African Renaissance is the absence of specific notes about the artists and the exact dates of recording. After all, this is not just music, but part of the missing history of South Africa which deserves proper documentation. That said, these superb collections of South African traditional and urban music offer hours of unparalleled listening pleasure.
The Manhattan Brothers Return
Another piece of South African music history not to be missed is the Best of the Manhattan Brothers (Stern's). Using the best technology, the music formerly recorded for 78 rpm in the 1940s and 1950s is carefully re-mastered to expose the silky voices of the first African jiving superstars: Nathan Mdledle, Joe Mogotsi, Ronnie Majola and Rufus Khosa.
There is a timeless element to these recordings; sweet, funny, sad, hopeful and just plain wholesome fun. They stay with you long after the music has stopped playing. The impeccable liner notes are the icing on this very delicious cake.
Senegal's Mr. Cool Is Very Hot
His name is Fallou Dieng, and he is the perfect protege for Youssou N'dour. First heard on Streets of Dakar (Stern's), Dieng debuts with the stunning Medina (Stern's). Dieng's richly-layered voice displays an expansive range of deep emotion and bright colours. It is as soulful and suave as it is heart-stirring. Listen to the opening of the track "Jog Leen," where the voice beckons you to discover everything good in Senegalese music. What word can describe that?
The only serious shortcoming of In Griot Time, is not what is included, but rather what is excluded. Eyre incorrectly assumes that the listener would not be interested in the live recordings he made in the streets of Mali while taking guitar lessons from Tounkara and others. As a result, he teases with snippets like the tracks Sunjata (0:38 secs), Diguisse (1:19 secs), Toubaka (0:42 secs) and Lanaya (1:28 secs), thus denying us, the listeners, some of the best, most authentic and spontaneous music ever to come out of Mali. Who would not want to hear the extended version of "Diguisse" which opens with a French conversation between Eyre and his teachers? Could we possibly have the rest of this rare stuff later in another album? One would certainly hope so. But Eyre is forgiven this omission when one realizes that he has distilled of the creme de la creme of Malian griot music into this exceptional compilation.
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The previous edition of Afrodisc is available
Opiyo Oloya is the host of the radio program Karibuni on CIUT 89.5 FM Radio, Toronto. The show airs on Sunday, 6:00 PM- 8:00 PM. CUIT is now available via Real Audio G2 at www2.ciut.utoronto.ca
E-Mail: [email protected]